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Laguerre Polynomials. Laguerre differential equation. Recurrence formulas. Generating function. Associated Laguerre polynomials.


Laguerre differential equation. The equation

 

1)        xy" + (1- x)y' + ny = 0



If n = 0, 1, 2, 3, .... the solution of Laguerre’s equation is given by Laguerre polynomial Ln(x).



Laguerre polynomials. The polynomials given by Rodrigue’s formula


ole.gif



First few Laguerre polynomials


             ole1.gif






Generating function


ole2.gif




Recurrence formulas


ole3.gif



Orthogonality of Laguerre polynomials


ole4.gif





Orthogonal series


ole5.gif


where


             ole6.gif




Miscellaneous formulas



 

ole7.gif




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Associated Laguerre polynomials



Laguerre’s associated differential equation. The equation

 

1)        xy" + (m + 1 - x)y' + (n - m )y = 0


For non-negative integers m and n, the solution of Laguerre’s associated equation is given by associated Laguerre polynomial ole8.gif .



Associated Laguerre polynomials. The polynomials given by


ole9.gif


where Ln(x) are Laguerre polynomials.


The following hold:


ole10.gif




First few associated Laguerre polynomials


             ole11.gif





Generating function for ole12.gif



             ole13.gif





Recurrence formulas


ole14.gif




Orthogonality of associated Laguerre polynomials


ole15.gif




Orthogonal series


ole16.gif


where


             ole17.gif




Miscellaneous formulas


ole18.gif



                                          Source: Spiegel. Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables. (Schaum)




References.


1. Spiegel. Mathematical Handbook of Formulas and Tables. (Schaum)



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