SolitaryRoad.com

Website owner:  James Miller


[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Info ] [ Mail ]

SURFACE OF REVOLUTION, CYLINDRICAL SURFACE, CYLINDER, DIRECTRIX, GENERATRIX, CONICAL SURFACE, PYRAMIDAL SURFACE



Surface of revolution. A surface which can be generated by revolving a plane curve about an axis in its plane. Sections of a surface of revolution perpendicular to this axis are circles, called parallel circles or simply parallels: sections containing the axis are meridian sections, or simply meridians. The earth is a surface of revolution which can be generated by revolving a meridian about the line through the north and south poles. A surface of revolution can also be generated by a circle moving always perpendicular to a fixed line with its center on the fixed line and expanding or contracting so as to continually pass through a curve which always lies in a plane with the straight line.

                                                                                            James & James. Mathematics Dictionary.



Cylindrical surface. The surface generated by a moving straight line L which intersects and moves along a fixed plane curve C while remaining parallel to a fixed straight line K. The fixed curve C is called the directrix of the surface and the moving line L is called the generatrix (or generator) of the surface. An element of the surface consists of any single position of the generatrix. An alternative definition of a cylindrical surface is that it is the set of all lines passing through a fixed plane C in the direction of a fixed line K. (Line K is assumed not to lie in the plane of the polygon).


A cylindrical surface whose generatrix is parallel to one of the coordinate axes and whose directrix is a curve in the coordinate plane that is perpendicular to the generatrix, has the same equation as the directrix. For example, if the directrix is the ellipse


             ole.gif


in the x-y plane, the equation of the cylinder is

 

             ole1.gif  


                                  




Cylinder. (1) A cylindrical surface (2) Suppose we are given two parallel planes and two simple closed curves C1 and C2 in these planes for which lines joining corresponding points of C1 and C2 are parallel to a given line L. A cylinder is a closed surface consisting of two bases which are plane regions bounded by such curves C1 and C2 and a lateral surface which is the union of all line segments joining corresponding points of C1 and C2. Each of the curves C1 and C2 is a directrix of the cylinder and the line segments joining corresponding points of C1 and C2 are elements (or generators or rulings). The cylinder is circular or elliptic if a directrix is a circle or an ellipse, respectively. Sometimes a circular cylinder is defined to be a cylinder whose intersections with planes perpendicular to the elements are circles. The cylinder is a right cylinder or an oblique cylinder according as L is perpendicular to the planes or not perpendicular to the planes. The altitude of a cylinder is the perpendicular distance between the planes containing the bases and a right section is the intersection of the cylinder and a plane perpendicular to the elements that crosses the cylinder between the bases.


                                                                                    James & James. Mathematics Dictionary.



Conical surface. A surface which is the union of all lines that pass through a fixed point and intersect a fixed curve. The fixed point is the vertex, or apex, of the conical surface, the curve the directrix, and each of the lines is a generator or generatrix.,


                                                                                    James & James. Mathematics Dictionary.




Pyramidal surface. A surface generated by a line passing through a fixed point and moving along a broken line in a plane that does not contain the fixed point. It is a closed pyramidal surface if the broken line is a polygon.

                                                                                    James & James. Mathematics Dictionary.



More from SolitaryRoad.com:

The Way of Truth and Life

God's message to the world

Jesus Christ and His Teachings

Words of Wisdom

Way of enlightenment, wisdom, and understanding

Way of true Christianity

America, a corrupt, depraved, shameless country

On integrity and the lack of it

The test of a person's Christianity is what he is

Who will go to heaven?

The superior person

On faith and works

Ninety five percent of the problems that most people have come from personal foolishness

Liberalism, socialism and the modern welfare state

The desire to harm, a motivation for conduct

The teaching is:

On modern intellectualism

On Homosexuality

On Self-sufficient Country Living, Homesteading

Principles for Living Life

Topically Arranged Proverbs, Precepts, Quotations. Common Sayings. Poor Richard's Almanac.

America has lost her way

The really big sins

Theory on the Formation of Character

Moral Perversion

You are what you eat

People are like radio tuners --- they pick out and listen to one wavelength and ignore the rest

Cause of Character Traits --- According to Aristotle

These things go together

Television

We are what we eat --- living under the discipline of a diet

Avoiding problems and trouble in life

Role of habit in formation of character

The True Christian

What is true Christianity?

Personal attributes of the true Christian

What determines a person's character?

Love of God and love of virtue are closely united

Walking a solitary road

Intellectual disparities among people and the power in good habits

Tools of Satan. Tactics and Tricks used by the Devil.

On responding to wrongs

Real Christian Faith

The Natural Way -- The Unnatural Way

Wisdom, Reason and Virtue are closely related

Knowledge is one thing, wisdom is another

My views on Christianity in America

The most important thing in life is understanding

Sizing up people

We are all examples --- for good or for bad

Television --- spiritual poison

The Prime Mover that decides "What We Are"

Where do our outlooks, attitudes and values come from?

Sin is serious business. The punishment for it is real. Hell is real.

Self-imposed discipline and regimentation

Achieving happiness in life --- a matter of the right strategies

Self-discipline

Self-control, self-restraint, self-discipline basic to so much in life

We are our habits

What creates moral character?


[ Home ] [ Up ] [ Info ] [ Mail ]