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        ELEMENTARY BASES FOR VARIOUS LINEAR SPACES 



1. Space of all n-vectors of Euclidean n-dimensional space over some field F (real field, complex field, etc.) The following set of n elementary vectors constitute a basis:


                           E1 = (1,0, ..., 0)T

                           E2 = (0,1, ..., 0)T

                            ........................

                           En = (0,0, ..., 1)T




2. Space of all mxn matrices over some field F (real field, complex field, etc.) The following set of mn mxn matrices ole.gif constitute a basis:


                        { ole1.gif I = 1,m; j = 1,n }


            where ole2.gif has a 1 in the i-th row and j-th column, all other entries being zero


Example. A basis for the linear space of all 2x3 matrices is the set of six 2x3 matrices:


     ole3.gif





3. Space of all polynomials a0 + a1x + a2x2 + ... + anxn of degree ole4.gif n. The set of n+1 vectors 1,x,x2, ... ,xn constitute a basis.


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